January 16, 2008
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Top Stories
Ford Sees Small Cars, Fuel Efficiency Replacing Gas-Guzzlers in N. American Market
GM Boss Unsure if Lithium-Ion Battery for PHEVs Can Last 10 Years
Toyota Plans to Begin Selling Plug-in Hybrids to Fleet Customers by 2010
EIA: U.S. Gasoline to Peak Near $3.50/gal This Spring
FCC Role is Changing Worldwide
Refiners Likely to Back-Off Gasoline, Boost Diesel Thanks to U.S. Energy Bill
Honda to Begin Leasing Fuel Cell Vehicle This Summer
Environmentalists Challenge Decision to Not Subject Irving Refinery to Full Environmental Review
Market Report
Gasoil
Brent
NYMEX Crude Price Falls on Economic Data
News from Americas
Holly Plans $340 Million Refinery Expansions
Pemex New Oil Refinery Project Plan Due by June 2008
PDVSA Refinery Expansion to Expand Gasoline Component Production
Marathon Expects Q4 Margins to be Down
Nissan to Supply Vehicle to Chrysler for South American Distribution
Honda Sells One Million Vehicles in U.S. for First Time
CIBC: Oil Price to Hit $150/bbl in ‘Near Future’
Chevron Expects Q4 Earnings to be Up Some from Q3
GM Announces New Ethanol Venture
Tesoro Reduces Run Rates in January
News from Middle East / Asia
Turkey Refinery Greenlit
Essar Oil Buys Half of Kenyan Refinery
Another Sinopec Refinery Expansion in the Works
Toyota Sold 9.4 Million Vehicles in 2007
News from Europe / Africa
Repairs to Fire-Damaged Unit at Lithuanian Refinery Completed
EU Parliament Urges Delay, Weakening of Vehicle CO2 Proposal
Repsol Plans to Double Capacity of Cartagena Refinery
Porsche Announces Second ‘Full Parallel’ Hybrid
PetroNeft Takes Step Toward Downstream Move
European Commissions Approves Petroplus Purchase of Two Shell Refineries

News from Americas

Holly Plans $340 Million Refinery Expansions

Holly plans to invest $340 million to expand its Utah and New Mexico refineries for fall 2008, spokesman Neale Hickerson told GRFR.

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Pemex New Oil Refinery Project Plan Due by June 2008

Mexican state-owned oil monopoly Pemex needs to come up with a project for the construction of a new oil refinery in the country by June, Sen. Graco Ramirez Garrido reportedly said on Jan. 9.

Full Story >>

PDVSA Refinery Expansion to Expand Gasoline Component Production

Venezuelan state oil company PDVSA’s expansion of its El Palito refinery, which currently processes about 140,000 b/d, will enable the refinery to increase its production of gasoline components, the company said recently.

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Marathon Expects Q4 Margins to be Down

Houston-based Marathon Oil announced recently that it projects that its fourth quarter 2007 refining and wholesale marketing gross margin will be about 30% of what the company earned in the same quarter 2006.

Full Story >>

Nissan to Supply Vehicle to Chrysler for South American Distribution

U.S. automaker Chrysler and Japan’s Nissan announced an agreement recently for Nissan to provide Chrysler with a new car for limited distribution in South America.

Full Story >>

Honda Sells One Million Vehicles in U.S. for First Time

Japanese automaker Honda announced recently that it sold just over 1 million vehicles in the U.S. in 2007, the third straight year the company has had best-ever U.S. sales.

Full Story >>

CIBC: Oil Price to Hit $150/bbl in ‘Near Future’

Increasing demand for petroleum products and delays in new oil projects will send the price of crude oil to $150/bbl in the “near future,” according CIBC World Markets, though it did not define when exactly it expects the price to reach that point.

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Chevron Expects Q4 Earnings to be Up Some from Q3

U.S. oil major Chevron announced recently that it expects its fourth quarter earnings to be higher than the $3.7 billion the company earned in the third quarter.

Full Story >>

GM Announces New Ethanol Venture

General Motors announced Sunday it is partnering with Illinois-based renewable energy company Coskata in order to use the company’s technology that “affordably and efficiently” makes ethanol from sources such as garbage, old tires and plant waste.

Full Story >>

Tesoro Reduces Run Rates in January

Independent U.S. refiner Tesoro recently announced first quarter 2008 throughput guidance by region as follows:

Full Story >>

News from Middle East / Asia

Turkey Refinery Greenlit

The government of Turkey has given the go-ahead to the country’s Calik Energy and Indian Oil to build a 300,000 b/d refinery at Ceyhan port.

Full Story >>

Essar Oil Buys Half of Kenyan Refinery

Private Indian company Essar Oil announced yesterday it has reached an agreement to buy 50% of Kenya Petroleum Refineries, located in Mombasa.

Full Story >>

Another Sinopec Refinery Expansion in the Works

After completing its 200,000 b/d Qingdao refinery in eastern Shangdong province and a new 100,000 b/d vacuum distillation unit at its Wuhan refinery in Hubei province, Chinese state oil company Sinopec will soon further increase its refining capacity with an expansion of its Jiujiang refinery.

Full Story >>

Toyota Sold 9.4 Million Vehicles in 2007

Japanese auto giant Toyota announced last week it sold 9.4 million vehicles worldwide in 2007, up 6% from 2006, and potentially putting it in position to outsell General Motors, becoming the world’s largest automaker.

Full Story >>

News from Europe / Africa

Repairs to Fire-Damaged Unit at Lithuanian Refinery Completed

Mazeikiu Nafta, the only refinery in the Baltic region, announced last week it has finished repairs to the vacuum distillation unit that has been shut down since it was damaged in an October 2006 fire.

Full Story >>

EU Parliament Urges Delay, Weakening of Vehicle CO2 Proposal

The European Parliament yesterday voted 607-76 for a non-binding resolution that would delay proposed European Commission vehicle CO2 limits to 2015 rather than 2012, and only impose a 125 grams/kilometer CO2 limit instead of 120 g/km.

Full Story >>

Repsol Plans to Double Capacity of Cartagena Refinery

Spain’s top oil company Repsol revealed recently plans to spend €3.2 billion (U.S. $4.7 billion) on a project that would double the capacity of its Cartagena, Spain, refinery to 220,000 b/d.

Full Story >>

Porsche Announces Second ‘Full Parallel’ Hybrid

German automaker Porsche announced recently plans for a hybrid-electric version of its Panamera four-door sedan.

Full Story >>

PetroNeft Takes Step Toward Downstream Move

Ireland-listed PetroNeft announced recently it has acquired a site for a possible mini-refinery at Pervomayka in Russia’s Kolpashevo District of the Tomsk Oblast.

Full Story >>

European Commissions Approves Petroplus Purchase of Two Shell Refineries

The European Commission has reviewed and approved Switzerland-based Petroplus’s proposed acquisition of two of Shell’s refineries in France.

Full Story >>

Top Stories

Ford Sees Small Cars, Fuel Efficiency Replacing Gas-Guzzlers in N. American Market

Ford this week at the annual Detroit auto show unveiled a “Verve” small car concept that presages commercial introductions in North America in 2010.

“Verve” reflects a new trend toward fuel efficiency and away from giant gas-guzzlers typical of prior U.S. car-buying preferences, Ford explained.

Full Story >>

GM Boss Unsure if Lithium-Ion Battery for PHEVs Can Last 10 Years

In his personal web-log unveiled Jan. 7, General Motors Vice-Chairman Bob Lutz revealed that GM still doesn’t know whether the lithium-ion battery touted for plug-in electric hybrid (PHEV) cars will prove to be commercially viable.

“There’s no way we can predict how these batteries will perform over 10 years based on only two months of testing, but I can assure you, there will be a point in time when we have the full confidence that our solution will reach this goal,” Lutz said.

Full Story >>

Toyota Plans to Begin Selling Plug-in Hybrids to Fleet Customers by 2010

Japanese auto giant Toyota announced this week that it aims to begin selling lithium-ion battery equipped plug-in hybrids to fleet customers in the U.S. and elsewhere by 2010.

Full Story >>

EIA: U.S. Gasoline to Peak Near $3.50/gal This Spring

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said recently in its latest monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook that it expects the U.S. prices of gasoline and diesel fuel to average more than $3/gal in 2008 and 2009 and that the gasoline price will peak near $3.50/gal this spring.

Full Story >>

FCC Role is Changing Worldwide

The role of the fluidized catalytic cracker is changing in the first decade of the 21st century, experts told Hart’s Octane Week in a series of interviews.

The technology has been in place for more than 40 years and FCCs are well-established in the developed world because of its long-time preference for gasoline. And it may be that FCCs’ role will be limited to capacity creep that meets growing demand for light products.

Full Story >>

Refiners Likely to Back-Off Gasoline, Boost Diesel Thanks to U.S. Energy Bill

Refiners both within and outside the U.S. are likely to cut gasoline production capacity and instead boost diesel/gasoil capacity thanks to the 36 billion gallon “renewable fuel” mandate and the 40% increase in vehicle corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards in the new energy bill signed by U.S. President George Bush last month.

According to a recent study by the non-profit Energy Policy Research Foundation (EPRINC, formerly PIRINC, funded by 35 domestic and international oil companies), the combined impact of massive “biofuels” mandates and big hikes in U.S. CAFE standards will wipe out all the projected demand gains for gasoline in the U.S. in coming years – and then some.

Full Story >>

Honda to Begin Leasing Fuel Cell Vehicle This Summer

Japan’s Honda revealed this week it will begin leasing a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, the FCX Clarity, this summer.

Full Story >>

Environmentalists Challenge Decision to Not Subject Irving Refinery to Full Environmental Review

Canadian environmental groups have filed a lawsuit that challenges the decision of the country’s environmental minister to not subject a possible new New Brunswick refinery to a full federal environmental review.

Ecojustice has filed the suit on behalf of the Conservation Council of New Brunswick’s Fundy Baykeeper and Friends of the Earth Canada.

Full Story >>

Market Report

Gasoil

Full Story >>

Brent

Full Story >>

NYMEX Crude Price Falls on Economic Data

The price of the front-month crude oil futures contract on NYMEX resumed its downward trend Tuesday, falling 2.4%, to $91.90/bbl.

Full Story >>