January 19, 2012
Volume: 4
Issue: 2

Operations

Obama Administration Rejects Keystone XL Pipeline Permit

U.S. President Barack Obama on January 18 rejected the permitting of TransCanada Corp.’s Keystone XL pipeline, a decision welcomed by environmental groups but blasted by the domestic energy industry.

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Keyera to Develop Rail, Truck Logistics for Enbridge Diluent Supply

Calgary, Canada-based midstream firm Keyera Corp. announced January 4 that it has entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with a subsidiary of Enbridge, Inc. outlining terms for the creation of a joint venture (JV) to pursue a rail and truck terminal and a long-haul diluent pipeline in the Athabasca oil-sands area.

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U.S. Refiners Churning Out Distillates at Record Rate; ULSD Profits Key

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) on January 6 released a report showing that U.S. refiners and blenders are producing record amounts of middle distillates (diesel and heating oil), sparked by much higher margins on ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) versus regular gasoline.

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NPRA Becomes AFPM by Month’s End

Charles Drevna, president of the U.S. organization known for decades as the National Petrochemical & Refiners Association, reminded the industry that the group will become the American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers (AFPM) at the end of January.

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Technology

UOP Launches New Natural Gas and Hydrogen Business Unit

Illinois-based UOP LLC has established a new business unit dedicated to natural gas processing solutions and hydrogen.

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Q&A

The WTI-Brent Spread – Q&A with Oil-Trading Veteran Andy Lipow

The blowout WTI-Brent spread of 2011 has been evaporating – falling to US$8 at year-end and to around $11 currently – as global and North American oil-price dynamics continue to erupt. Iran is talking about closing the Strait of Hormuz, the U.S. Senate has put the Keystone XL project back on Obama’s “to-answer” list and the reversal of the Seaway pipeline is under way.

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Feature

Washington State Proposes Sizable New Refinery Tax Burden

As if high waterborne crude prices and costly environmental capital expenditures were not challenging enough for U.S. West Coast refiners, Washington state Gov. Christine Gregoire (D) has announced a plan to add a US$1.50 per-barrel tax on the state’s five operating refineries to help fund state budgets, according to a January 10 Bloomberg report.
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Market Focus

U.S. Trims 2012 Global Oil Demand Growth Forecast - Again

World oil demand will grow at a slower pace in 2012 than previously projected, but consumption is expected to pick up steam next year, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on January 11.

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Short-Term Debt Deal Keeps Two Petroplus Refineries Running

Europe’s largest independent oil refiner, Petroplus Holdings AG has reached a temporary agreement with its lenders under a revolving credit facility designed to provide the financial resources necessary to maintain safe, ongoing refinery operations at Coryton in the U.K. and Ingolstadt in Germany.

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India Partly Compensates Refiners on Below-Cost Diesel, Kero, LPG

The Indian government is set to reimburse Rs.22,000 crore (US$4.1 billion) to state-owned oil refiners in January for their losses on government price-controlled sales of diesel, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).

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Study: Refinery Closures, Gasoline Rule Could Drive Fuel Prices Up in W. Pennsylvania

The closing of three refineries in southeast Pennsylvania and a rule requiring special gasoline in the Pittsburgh region during the summer driving season could result in sharply higher gasoline prices and potential fuel shortages in the western part of the state, a forthcoming study commissioned by the Pennsylvania Petroleum Marketers and Convenience Store Association (PPMCSA) shows.

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Tesoro’s Hawaii Refinery, Retail Operations Up for Sale

San Antonio-based Tesoro Corp. announced January 10 its intent to sell its Hawaii operations, including the 94,000 barrel-per-day (b/d) Kapolei refinery, operations at 32 retail stations and all associated logistical assets.

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ExxonMobil Reviewing Japan Operations; Says is not Exiting Country

ExxonMobil Corp. is reportedly in talks with its majority-controlled Japanese unit, TonenGeneral Sekiyu KK about possibly “restructuring” its nearly US$3-billion stake in the company, according to a January 4 Dow Jones (DJ) report.

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Sunoco Completes SunCoke Spin-Off via Stock Distribution

Sunoco, Inc. on January 17 completed the spin out distribution to its shareholders of 56,660,000 shares of common stock of SunCoke Energy, Inc. (NYSE: SXC) which had been owned by Sunoco, according to a company announcement.

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Compliance Issues

Senators: U.S. EPA’s Tier-3 Regulations Would Increase Gasoline Costs

In a rare show of bipartisanship, a group of U.S. senators joined together on January 17 to send a letter to Lisa Jackson, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) administrator, expressing concern that the EPA’s Tier-3 standards will greatly increase the cost of gasoline and put jobs at risk at a time when Americans are struggling to make ends meet in a weak economy.

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API to EPA: Reconsider GHG Regulations for Refineries

Howard Feldman, American Petroleum Institute (API) director of regulatory and scientific affairs has called on the Obama administration to reconsider its greenhouse-gas (GHG) regulations for refineries in light of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) data released January 11.

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India to Replace Euro-3 with Euro-4 Fuels in Seven Cities This Year; 50 More in 2015

India’s government announced December 30 that Euro-3 (350 parts-per-million [ppm] sulfur) diesel and gasoline fuels will be replace with Euro-4 (50-ppm sulfur) fuels in seven more cities by March 31.

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NRDC Sues U.S. EPA over Diesel, Gasoline Vehicle Pollution in Los Angeles

The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) announced January 3 that it and several local “green” groups filed suit against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) over the EPA’s alleged negligence in measuring and then stopping air pollution caused by gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles along Los Angeles highways.

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Despite Court Setback, CARB Continues Low-Carbon Fuel Standard Work

Although a U.S. District Court in California recently ruled that California Air Resources Board (CARB) low-carbon fuel standard (LCFS) rules illegally restrict interstate commerce, CARB nevertheless continues its work on the LCFS.

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Project Updates

Asia Pacific

Multiple projects in the still-burgeoning Asia Pacific region are progressing, as outlined in this issue’s project updates..

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Europe and CIS

This issue’s refining Project Updates in the Europe and CIS region show an optimization project on the one hand and an economic run cut announcement on the other.

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Latin America

Latin American refined product demand is not strong enough to overcome higher light sweet crude prices, as we learn from Valero in this issue’s Project Update.

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North America

North American project update reports have yielded a mixed bag of fundamental industry perspectives.

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